Bone and Gums Flap Surgeries: How to Save Your Teeth for Life
- drsaditdental
- Mar 21
- 4 min read
Updated: Apr 3
Introduction
Your teeth are not just hard structures sitting in your mouth—they are supported by a complex system called the periodontium. If this support system weakens, your teeth become loose, leading to gum disease, bone loss, and even tooth loss.
One of the most effective treatments for severe gum problems is flap surgery, which helps clean infected areas and promote healing. Additionally, bone grafting and gum grafting can restore lost bone and gum tissue, saving your natural teeth for longer.
At Dantastra Dental Hub, we specialize in advanced periodontal treatments to keep your teeth healthy and functional.
In this blog, we will cover:
✔ What is the Periodontium?
✔ Why Are Flap Surgeries Done?
✔ What is Grafting?
✔ What is Bone Grafting?
✔ How to Increase the Life of a Tooth?
✔ Before and After Surgery Images
What is the Periodontium?
The periodontium is the support system of your teeth. It consists of:
🔹 Gums (Gingiva) – The soft tissue that covers and protects your teeth and bones.
🔹 Periodontal Ligaments (PDL) – Tiny fibers that connect your teeth to the jawbone.
🔹 Cementum – A thin layer that covers the tooth root and helps attach it to the ligaments.
🔹 Alveolar Bone – The jawbone that holds your teeth in place.
When gum disease (periodontitis) or trauma affects any of these structures, your teeth become loose and may eventually fall out.
Signs of Periodontal Disease:
❌ Bleeding gums while brushing or eating
❌ Receding gums (teeth appear longer)
❌ Persistent bad breath
❌ Loose or shifting teeth
❌ Gum pain or swelling
If you experience any of these, you may need a periodontal treatment like flap surgery.
Why Are Flap Surgeries Done?
When gum disease progresses to an advanced stage, deep pockets form between the gums and teeth. These pockets harbor bacteria, which destroy the supporting bone and ligaments.
A flap surgery is a procedure where the gum is lifted back to remove infected tissue and clean the tooth roots.
It helps to:
✅ Remove deep-seated bacteria
✅ Reduce gum pockets
✅ Allow gums to reattach to the teeth
✅ Prevent further bone loss
✅ Increase the lifespan of natural teeth
How is Flap Surgery Performed?
1️⃣ Local Anesthesia – The area is numbed for a painless procedure.
2️⃣ Gum Incision – The gums are gently lifted to access the infected area.
3️⃣ Deep Cleaning – Plaque, tartar, and bacteria are removed from tooth roots.
4️⃣ Bone Smoothing – Irregular bone surfaces are reshaped to help healing.
5️⃣ Gum Repositioning – The gums are stitched back in place.
After healing, the gums fit snugly around the teeth, reducing bacterial buildup and preventing further gum disease.
What is Grafting?
When gums or bone are severely damaged, grafting is done to restore the lost tissue. There are two main types:
1. Gum Grafting (Gingival Graft)
• Used for receding gums where the tooth roots are exposed.
• A small amount of gum tissue is taken from another area (or a donor source) and attached to the affected site.
• Helps protect the tooth roots, reduce sensitivity, and improve aesthetics.
2. Bone Grafting
• Used when bone loss has occurred due to gum disease.
• New bone material (either from the patient, a donor, or synthetic) is placed to encourage natural bone growth.
• Helps strengthen the jawbone and supports teeth or future dental implants.
What is Bone Grafting?
Bone grafting is an advanced procedure that restores lost bone in areas affected by periodontal disease, trauma, or missing teeth.
Types of Bone Grafts
🔹 Autograft – Bone taken from the patient’s own body (jaw, hip, etc.).
🔹 Allograft – Bone taken from a human donor.
🔹 Xenograft – Bone derived from animal sources (usually bovine).
🔹 Alloplast – Synthetic bone material.
Bone grafting is commonly done before placing dental implants to ensure enough support for the artificial tooth.
How to Increase the Life of a Tooth?
Even after periodontal treatments, maintaining oral health is key to keeping your teeth for life.
Here are some tips:
✔ Brush Twice a Day – Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
✔ Floss Daily – Removes plaque from between teeth and under the gums.
✔ Regular Dental Cleanings – Visit your dentist every 6 months for professional scaling.
✔ Quit Smoking – Smoking increases gum disease risk 5 times!
✔ Eat a Healthy Diet – Avoid sugary foods; eat calcium-rich and vitamin C-rich foods.
✔ Manage Diabetes – High blood sugar can worsen gum disease.
At Dantastra Dental Hub, we provide comprehensive periodontal care to help you maintain healthy gums and teeth for life.
Why Choose Dantastra Dental Hub for Periodontal Treatments?
At Dantastra Dental Hub, we offer advanced, painless, and effective treatments for gum disease and tooth preservation.
✅ Expert Periodontists & Implantologists
✅ Latest Laser Technology for Painless Procedures
✅ Proven Success in Flap & Bone Grafting Surgeries
✅ Affordable, High-Quality Care
✅ Personalized Treatment Plans for Each Patient
We are committed to saving your natural teeth and enhancing your oral health.
Book Your Appointment Today!
If you’re experiencing gum disease, loose teeth, or missing bone, don’t wait! Flap surgery, gum grafting, and bone grafting can save your smile.
📅 Schedule an appointment today at Dantastr
📞 Call us at: +91-9353713760, +91-9019124389
📍 Visit us at: 216, G-Floor,1st main road, Koramangala 7th block, Bangalore -95, India.
Healthy gums = A healthy life! Don’t let gum disease steal your smile! 😊
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